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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Plasticité phénotypique de la résistance à la dessiccation chez les moustiques Anopheles coluzzii et An. gambiae en Afrique sub-saharienne</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Phenotypic plasticity of malarial mosquito Anopheles coluzzii and An. gambiae in response to the desiccating conditions of the dry season in sub-Saharan Africa </dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dessiccation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anopheles gambiae s.l.</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">plasticité phénotypique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">estivation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Burkina-Faso</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">desiccation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anopheles gambiae s.l.</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">phenotypic plasticity</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">aestivation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Burkina-Faso </dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027758575">Moustiques</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="027795373">Déshydratation</tef:subdivision><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique" autoriteExterne="027261689">Burkina Faso</tef:subdivision><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeForme" autoriteExterne="027253139">Thèses et écrits académiques</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="150001711">Plasticité phénotypique</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeForme" autoriteExterne="027253139">Thèses et écrits académiques</tef:subdivision>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans les savanes d'Afrique de l'Ouest, les moustiques Anopheles coluzzii et An. gambiae, qui transmettent le paludisme, pullulent en saison des pluies et disparaissent en saison sèche. Les mécanismes permettant le maintien des populations d'Anophèles d'une année sur l'autre restent inconnus et difficiles à mettre en évidence sur le terrain. Au cours de ce travail, nous avons étudié, par des approches comparatives et expérimentales, la plasticité physiologique et morphologique des femelles An. coluzzii et An. gambiae exprimée en réponse aux conditions déshydratantes de la saison sèche. Des analyses métabolomiques, protéomiques, morphométriques et respirométriques, nous ont permis de mettre en évidence une grande variabilité des profils exprimés entre les espèces et entre les différentes populations d'An. coluzzii. </dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In dry savannahs of West Africa, the malarial mosquitoes Anopheles coluzzii and An. gambiae swarm during the rainy season but almost disappear at the onset of the dry season. Interestingly, the ecological and physiological bases enhancing the survival of these insects during the desiccating conditions of the dry season remain unknown, and hard to understand with field studies. In the present work, we conducted experimental and comparative studies to analyse the physiological and morphological plasticity of female An. coluzzii and An. gambiae mosquitoes in response to the environmental conditions of the dry season. Metabolomic, proteomic, morphometric and gas exchange analyses highlighted a wide range of responses to the dry season conditions in these species, and enables distinguishing the two considered species. </dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Hidalgo</tef:nom>
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