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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Évaluation de l'implémentation d'un protocole de gestion du capital sanguin (PBM) préopératoire en chirurgie cardiaque : résultats préliminaires</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the Implementation of a Preoperative Patient Blood Management Protocol in Cardiac Surgery: preliminary Results</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Patient blood management</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">anémie</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">fer injectable</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">érythropoïétine</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">transfusions</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">chirurgie cardiaque</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">hémoglobine</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">conformité</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027740072">Coeur‎--Chirurgie </tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027249050">Soins préopératoires</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027346765">Transfusion sanguine</tef:elementdEntree>
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					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’anémie et les transfusions sont des facteurs de morbi-mortalité lors d’une intervention chirurgicale. Un protocole de gestion du capital sanguin en préopératoire a été mis en place en novembre 2023 en unité de chirurgie cardiaque du CHU de Rennes, utilisant du fer injectable et de l’EPO à la suite des recommandations de la HAS publiées en 2022 sur ce sujet. Cette étude rétrospective monocentrique inclut 807 patients opérés en chirurgie cardiaque. L’objectif est d’évaluer l’impact du PBM sur les taux de transfusion en postopératoire immédiat, mais aussi son taux d’application et de conformité au sein de la cohorte. Le protocole permet une réduction significative du risque de transfusion. Cependant, la correction de l’anémie reste partielle, probablement en raison de doses insuffisantes ou d’un délai de traitement trop court. Malgré un faible taux d’inclusion, la conformité au protocole a été globalement respectée. Des effectifs plus importants seront nécessaires pour confirmer ces résultats.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Anemia and blood transfusions are established risk factors for morbidity and mortality in surgical patients. A preoperative Patient Blood Management (PBM) protocol was implemented in November 2023 in the cardiac surgery unit of Rennes University Hospital, incorporating intravenous iron and erythropoietin in accordance with the 2022 HAS recommendations on this topic. This single-center retrospective study includes 807 patients who underwent cardiac surgery. The aim was to evaluate the impact of the PBM protocol on immediate postoperative transfusion rates, as well as its implementation rate and compliance within the cohort. The protocol resulted in a significant reduction in transfusion risk. However, correction of anemia remained incomplete, likely due to insufficient dosing or an inadequate treatment interval. Despite a low inclusion rate, overall protocol compliance was satisfactory. Larger cohorts will be needed to confirm these findings.</dcterms:abstract>
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