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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Cristaux liquides photoactifs en optique non-linéaire pour le stockage d’information</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Photoactive liquid crystals in non-linear optics for information storage</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cristaux liquides</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">optique non-linéaire</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">chromophores multipolaire</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">photoréaction</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Liquid crystals</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">nonlinear optics</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">multipolar chromophores</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">photoreaction</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027860477">Cristaux liquides</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="189467967">Cristaux non linéaires</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans le contexte actuel du développement de dispositifs de mémoire optique à haute densité, les matériaux combinant bonnes propriétés mésogènes, activité en optique non-linéaire et réactivité photo-induite présentent un potentiel considérable. Ce travail de thèse s’inscrit dans cette thématique en explorant de explorant de nouveaux systèmes à base de cristaux liquides photoactifs visant le contrôle spatio-temporel des propriétés optique non-linéaire, telle que la génération de seconde harmonique. Ces matériaux permettent notamment d’envisager des dispositifs de stockage d’information en trois dimensions, basés sur une écriture réversible par absorption à deux photons (2PA) et une lecture non destructive par microscopie SHG. L’approche développée repose sur la conception de chromophores multipolaires intégrant des cœurs bipyrimidine ou pyrimidine fonctionnalisés par des unités pro-mésogènes et des entités photodimérisables. L’étude des propriétés thermiques, d’optique linéaire et non-linéaire, ainsi que des processus de photodimérisation des différents composés ciblés a permis d’identifier les relations structure/propriété clés pour atteindre les objectifs du projet. Enfin, cette étude a permis de mieux comprendre les mécanismes impliqués dans la modulation de la réponse SHG au sein de matrices cristal liquide pour concevoir des matériaux de nouvelle génération adaptés au stockage optique 3D.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the current context of developing high-density optical memory devices, materials combining good mesogenic properties, nonlinear optical (NLO) activity, and photo-induced reactivity offer significant potential. This thesis work is part of this field, exploring new systems based on photoactive liquid crystals aiming at the spatiotemporal control of nonlinear optical properties, such as second harmonic generation (SHG). These materials notably enable the development of three-dimensional information storage devices, based on reversible writing through two-photon absorption (2PA) and non-destructive reading via SHG microscopy.	The developed approach is based on the design of multipolar chromophores incorporating bipyrimidine or pyrimidine cores functionalized with pro-mesogenic units and photodimerisable moieties. The study of the thermal, linear and nonlinear optical properties, as well as the photodimerization processes of the different target compounds, made it possible to identify key structure–property relationships to achieve the project's objectives. Finally, this study contributed to a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the modulation of SHG response within liquid crystal matrices, leading to the design of next-generation materials suitable for 3D optical data storage.</dcterms:abstract>
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