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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Des polices uniformes ? Une comparaison de la participation des polices municipales à la production locale de l’ordre dans trois grandes villes françaises</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Uniform forces ? Comparing how municipal police departments take part in the policing of three large French cities</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Police municipale</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pluralisation de la production de l’ordre</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sociologie de l’action publique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sociologie de la police</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sociologie des groupes professionnels</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Comparaison infranationale</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Municipal police departments</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pluralization of policing</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sociology of policing</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sociology of public policy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sociology of professions</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Subnational comparison</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027743225">Ordre public</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’essor des polices municipales en France est particulièrement visible dans les grandes villes, où ces services prennent maintenant une place importante en matière de sécurité publique. Cette croissance pose deux questions centrales : la municipalisation de la production de l’ordre génère-t-elle une différenciation entre territoires urbains, ou s’accompagne-t-elle d’une standardisation de ces services de police ré-émergents ? Et les polices municipales reproduisent-elles le modèle de la police nationale, ou incarnent-t-elles une voie spécifique ? Pour répondre à ces questions, la thèse mobilise un cadre d’analyse au croisement des sociologies de l’action publique, de la police, et des groupes professionnels. Le matériau empirique est issu d’une enquête menée dans trois grandes villes françaises entre 2018 et 2023. La thèse démontre deux grands résultats. Premièrement, l’analyse comparative permet d’invalider l’idée d’une standardisation des polices municipales : si celles-ci suivent bien des trajectoires communes, les temporalités et les modalités de leur développement sont différentes, ce qui limite la convergence, et peut même réintroduire des formes de divergence entre les services étudiés. Deuxièmement, l’isomorphisme des polices municipales vers la police nationale est limité : bien que les agents municipaux se revendiquent de plus en plus comme policiers, des modes contrastés d’investissement du métier cohabitent ; de plus, les jeux de distinction entre policiers déplacent les lignes de démarcation plutôt qu’ils ne les effacent. La thèse conclut en proposant une typologie des polices municipales de grandes villes pour de futures recherches. </dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The surge of French local police departments (PD) is especially clear in large cities, where these services are now crucial for public safety. This increased presence raises two main questions: first, does the decentralization of policing lead to differences between urban areas, or will it come with standardization trends for the reappearing forces? Secondly, are local PDs following the national police model, or are they creating their own ways to produce order? To answer these questions, this PhD dissertation draws on a analytical framework at the crossroad of sociologies of professions, public policy and police forces. It uses empirical data from a comparative study of three large French cities carried out between 2018 and 2023. Two key findings emerge from this work. First the comparative analysis disproves the idea of standardization among local PDs. Even if municipal police forces share certain trends, they differ in the timeframes and modes of their development: this limits their convergence and can even lead to divergence. Secondly, local PDs share limited similarities with the national police. Although municipal officers are increasingly claiming an identity closer to that of a national police force, the ways they embrace their role vary. Furthermore, boundaries between officers are shifted, rather than erased, by distinction games. The dissertation ends with a typology of urban police PDs for future research. </dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:prenom>Adrien </tef:prenom>
       
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