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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Etat des lieux de l'activité physique et de ses facteurs limitants chez les adolescents de 11 à 15 ans dans les collèges des Côte d'Armor</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Physical activity Assessment and limiting factor among teenanger from 11 to 15 years in Côte d'Armor college</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Activité Physique et sportive</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Adolescents</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Collégiens</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Barrières</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Prévention</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sédentarité
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     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Physical Activity</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Teenager</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Barriers</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Primary care</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sedentarity</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027278689">Exercices physiques</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="167194011">Chez l'adolescent</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027654702">Sports</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="167194011">Chez l'adolescent</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="230342000">Sédentarité</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="02724525X">Prévention</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Introduction : l’Activité Physique (AP) est un déterminant majeur de santé qui, lorsqu’elle est pratiquée régulièrement et à intensité adaptée, réduit le risque de mortalité de 20 à 30% par rapport aux personnes dites inactives. Au 21ème siècle, le mode de vie sédentaire est responsable d’un accroissement des maladies non transmissibles au coût économique et sociétal conséquent, obligeant les instances sanitaires mondiales (OMS) et nationales à mettre en place des plans d’actions. L’efficacité de ces plans est relative a fortiori parmi la population adolescente, inactive à 80%, chez qui l’AP est pourtant primordiale. La France ne fait pas exception et malgré ses efforts, la situation sanitaire peine à évoluer. Cette étude vise donc à dresser un état des lieux de l’AP des adolescents ainsi que ses facteurs limitants à l’échelle locale des Côtes-d’Armor et à comparer ces résultats avec l’étude nationale ESTEBAN 2015. Méthode : il s’agit d’une étude descriptive observationnelle transversale multicentrique évaluant l’activité physique hebdomadaire et ses facteurs limitants auprès d’adolescents âgés de 11 à 15 ans à l’aide d’un auto- questionnaire en ligne distribué dans 5 collèges publics des Côtes-d’Armor entre le 8 mai et le 1er juillet 2023. Le questionnaire était composé de 38 questions abordant dans une première partie les données sociodémographiques et anthropométriques de l’adolescent ; dans la seconde, son niveau d’activité physique (NAP) hebdomadaire et dans la 3ème partie ses barrières perçues à la pratique de l’AP. Résultats : les 261 questionnaires analysés ont montré que 55,5% (65% des garçons et 47,5% des filles) de notre population avait un NAP élevé correspondant aux recommandations d’AP fixées par l’OMS. Toutes barrières confondues, 71,5% (63,6% des garçons et 77,3%) de notre population possédait au moins une barrière à l’AP. Les plus fréquemment retrouvées étaient le manque de motivation (39,1%), le manque de temps (37,9%) et le manque d’énergie (37,4%). Discussion/conclusion : Nos résultats montraient un meilleur NAP chez notre population par rapport à celui de l’étude ESTEBAN 2015 mais également une différence importante de NAP entre les sexes à l’avantage des garçons. Les principales barrières correspondaient à celles retrouvées dans la littérature tout comme la tendance observée entre le nombre de barrières rapporté et le NAP observé. Nos résultats étaient encourageants concernant le NAP de notre population dans la limite d’éventuels biais inhérents à ce type d’études descriptives avec questionnaires auto déclarés.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Introduction: Physical activity (PA) is a major health determinant which, when practised regularly and at an adapted intensity, reduces the risk of mortality by reduces the risk of mortality by 20 to 30% compared with so-called inactive people. In the 21st century, sedentary lifestyles are responsible for an increase in non-communicable diseases, at considerable economic and societal cost, forcing global (WHO) and national health authorities to introduce action plans. The effectiveness of these plans is relative, especially among the adolescent population, 80% of whom are inactive and for whom physical activity is essential. France is no exception, and despite its efforts, the health situation is struggling to change. The aim of this study is therefore to take stock of PA among adolescents and the factors limiting it at local level in the Côtes-d'Armor region, and to compare these results with the national ESTEBAN 2015 study Method: This is a multicentre, cross-sectional, descriptive observational study evaluating weekly physical activity and its limiting factors in adolescents aged 11 to 15 using an online self-administered questionnaire distributed in 5 public secondary schools in the Côtes-d'Armor region between 8 May and 1 July 2023. The questionnaire consisted of 38 questions, the first of which dealt with the socio-demographic and anthropometric data of the adolescent, the second with his or her level of weekly physical activity (NAP) and the third with his or her perceived barriers to physical activity. Results: The 261 questionnaires analysed showed that 55.5% (65% of boys and 47.5% of girls) of our population had a high PA level corresponding to the PA recommendations set by the WHO. Taking all barriers into account, 71.5% (63.6% of boys and 77.3% of girls) of our population had at least one barrier to physical activity. The most common were lack of motivation (39.1%), lack of time (37.9%) and lack of energy (37.4%). Discussion/conclusion: Our results showed a better NAP in our population than in the ESTEBAN 2015 study, but also a significant difference in NAP between the sexes, to the advantage of boys. The main barriers corresponded to those found in the literature, as did the trend observed between the number of barriers reported and the NAP observed. Our results were encouraging concerning the NAP of our population within the limits of possible biases inherent in this type of descriptive study with self-reported questionnaires.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Fraga</tef:nom>
       <tef:prenom>Vincent</tef:prenom>
       
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