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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">L’autorisation temporaire d’utilisation : un accès anticipé à de nouveaux traitements en France illustré par l’exemple de l’ATU de cohorte bamlanivimab/etesevimab dans un contexte de crise sanitaire</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Temporary authorization for use: early access to new treatments in France illustrated by the example of the bamlanivimab/etesevimab cohort ATU in the context of a health crisis</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">SARS-COV-2</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Covid-19</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">autorisation temporaire d’utilisation (ATU)</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">accès anticipé</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">anticorps monoclonaux</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">bamlanivimab</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">etesevimab</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">pharmacovigilance</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">effet indésirable</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">SARS-COV-2</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Covid-19</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">temporary authorization for use (TAU)</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">monoclonal antibodies</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">bamlanivimab</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">etesevimab</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">pharmacovigilance</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">side effect</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027880966">Anticorps monoclonaux </tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="24359934X">Covid-19 </tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="027589838">Thérapeutique</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="243599358">SARS-CoV-2 (virus)</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="110938046">Autorisations temporaires d'utilisation</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027743845">Innovations pharmaceutiques </tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La pandémie du Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsable de la maladie Covid-19, a engendré une course sans précédent pour la recherche d’un traitement. Parmi les traitements qui semblaient prometteurs, il y a eu les anticorps monoclonaux dont fait partie la bithérapie bamlanivimab/etesevimab, commercialisée par le laboratoire Eli Lilly &amp; Company. Cette bithérapie avait bénéficié d’une Autorisation Temporaire d’Utilisation (ATU), permettant aux patients un accès anticipé avant mise sur le marché. La mise en place d’une ATU implique différents acteurs notamment en ce qui concerne le suivi des effets indésirables, pour garantir la sécurité des patients. A ce titre, l’industriel joue un rôle primordial dans la collecte des évènements indésirables. L’intérêt des ATU pour palier à un manque de l’arsenal thérapeutique ne fait plus débat. Cependant l’urgence sanitaire ne doit pas justifier un recours facilité à ces accès anticipés pour de nouvelles thérapies.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The pandemic of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes Covid-19 disease, has created an unprecedented race to find a cure. Among the treatments that seemed promising were monoclonal antibodies, including the bamlanivimab/etesevimab, dual therapy marketed by the laboratory Eli Lilly &amp; Company. This dual therapy had been granted a Temporary Use Authorization (ATU) allowing patients early access before marketing. The implementation of an ATU involves various actors, particularly with regard to the monitoring of adverse events to ensure patient safety. In this respect, the industry plays a key role in the collection of adverse events. There is no longer any debate as to the value of ATUs in filling a gap in the therapeutic arsenal. However, health emergencies should not justify easier recourse to these early accesses for new therapies.</dcterms:abstract>
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