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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Accouchement voie basse versus césarienne programmée chez les patientes ayant un utérus bicicatriciel</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Vaginal delivery versus scheduled caesarean section in patients with a bi-scarred uterus</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Césarienne</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">bicicatriciel</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">voie basse</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">issues maternelles</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">issues néonatales</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">facteurs prédictifs</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Caesarean section</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">bi-scarred caesarean</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">vaginal delivery</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">maternal outcomes</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">neonatal outcomes</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">predictive factors</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027223566">Accouchement naturel</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027568032">Césarienne </tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027807150">Utérus</tef:elementdEntree>
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					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027790967">Complications (médecine)</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Malgré la sensibilisation des obstétriciens à l'augmentation constante du nombre de césariennes au cours des dernières années, la crainte d'une rupture de cicatrice utérine, influence le choix de la voie d’accouchement chez les patientes ayant un utérus bicicatriciel. Les recommandations nationales françaises sont claires pour les patientes ayant un utérus unicicatriciel et tricicatriciel mais en cas d’antécédent de 2 césariennes, aucune recommandation n'a été émise. L'objectif de cette étude rétrospective était d'analyser les issues maternelles et néonatales immédiates en comparant les deux modalités de naissance par tentative de voie basse ou pas césarienne programmée, au CHU de Rennes entre le 1er janvier 2013 et le 31 décembre 2020. 410 patientes étaient éligibles pour notre étude. Une tentative d'accouchement par voie vaginale a été entreprise chez 12.6 % des patientes, dont 67.3 % ont réussi. Il n'y a pas eu de décès maternel. Un seul cas de rupture utérine est survenu dans le groupe de tentatives de voie basse. Aucun décès périnatal n’a été observé. Le poids, le score d’APGAR, et le pH sur le sang de cordon étaient comparables dans les deux groupes.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Despite awareness of obstetricians to the constant increase in the number of caesarean sections in recent years, the fear of a uterine scar rupture, is still present and influences the choice of the mode of delivery in patients with a bi-scarred uterus. However, several previous clinical studies clearly showed that, under certain conditions, vaginal birth after two caesarean sections was usually successful with very good results in terms of maternal and fetal morbidities. The French National recommendations states that after three caesarean sections, a fourth caesarean delivery should be performed, and after one, an attempt of vaginal delivery should be the rule. In case of 2 previous caesarean sections, no recommendation was made. The objective of this retrospective study was to analyse maternal and neonatal outcomes by comparing birth by attempted vaginal delivery versus birth by scheduled cesarean sections, in Rennes University Hospital between January 1st of 2013 and December 31st of 2020. 410 patients with bi-scarred uterus were eligible for our study. An attempt vaginal delivery was undertaken in 12.6% of the patients,67.3 % were successful. There were no maternal deaths. Only one case of uterine rupture occurred in the attempted labour group. There were no perinatal deaths caused by trial of labour. Neonatal weight, APGAR score at 1-5-10 minutes, and pH on cordon blood were comparable in the two groups.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Roux</tef:nom>
       <tef:prenom>Léa</tef:prenom>
       
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