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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Place de la contraception réversible à longue durée d’action dans la prise en charge contraceptive des patientes obèses</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Place of long-acting reversible contraception in the contraceptive management of obese patients</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Obésité</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">contraception</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">LARC</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">contraception réversible à longue durée d’action</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">lévonorgestrel</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">étonogestrel</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">éthinylestradiol</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">efficacité contraceptive</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">tolérance</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Obesity</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Agents, contraceptive</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">ethinyl estradiol</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">estradiol</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">levonorgestrel</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">etonogestrel</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">contraceptive effectiveness</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">efficacy, treatment</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Long-Acting Reversible Contraception</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Safety</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027353397">Contraception</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="031210171">Emploi en thérapeutique‎--Efficacité</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027243834">Obésité</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027249417">Dispositifs intra-utérins</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="031530095">Implants contraceptifs</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les femmes obèses présentent un risque de grossesse non désirée 4 fois plus élevé que les femmes de poids normal. A l’origine de ce risque de grossesse non désirée se trouvent de multiples facteurs : manque d’observance, discontinuation précoce du traitement, utilisation de contraception peu efficace et peur du corps médical. La question de l’efficacité des méthodes contraceptives chez ces patientes se pose toujours, mais à travers la revue de 10 études et méta-analyses issues de PubMed, l’obésité ne semblerait pas être à l’origine d’une diminution de l’efficacité contraceptive des contraceptions. Au regard de la tolérance cependant, les contraceptifs estroprogestatifs doivent être contre-indiqués vis-à-vis de leurs risques cardiovasculaires alors que les contraceptions progestatives, dont les LARCs font partis, semblent bien tolérées. En conclusion, les LARCs semblent être une contraception idéale pour répondre aux besoins des femmes obèses en matière de contraception, du fait de leur grande efficacité, de leur bonne tolérance et de leur durée d’action prolongée.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Obese women are 4 times more likely to experience an unwanted pregnancy compared to women of normal weight. This risk of unwanted pregnancy is due to multiple factors: lack of compliance, early discontinuation of treatment, use of ineffective contraception method and fear of the healthcare professionals. The question of the efficacy of contraceptive methods in these patients is still not completely answered, but through the review of 10 studies and meta-analyses from PubMed, obesity does not seem to be the cause of a decrease in contraceptive efficacy. With regard to safety, however, estrogen-progestin contraceptives should be contraindicated because of their cardiovascular risks, whereas progestin-only contraceptives, including LARCs, seem to be well tolerated. In conclusion, LARCs appear to be an ideal contraceptive to meet the contraceptive needs of obese women, due to their high efficacy, good safety and long-acting effect.</dcterms:abstract>
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