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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Fiabilité du diagnostic d’infection néonatale tardive du nouveau-né grand-prématuré : concordance inter-observateur et classifications internationales, étude préliminaire </dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Diagnosis of Neonatal Late-Onset Infection in Very Preterm Infant: Inter-Observer Agreement and International Classifications</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Néonatalogie</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">sepsis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">infection</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Variabilité cardiaque</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dysplasie broncho-pulmonaire.</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">neonate</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">sepsis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">infection</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">heart rate variability</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">bronchopulmonary dysplasia</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027238393">Maladies infectieuses</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="035680938">Fréquence cardiaque</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027237583">Néonatologie</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="031488412">Dysplasie bronchopulmonaire</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La définition de l’infection bactérienne tardive (LOS) chez les grands prématurés est débattue. Objectif : étudier la concordance du diagnostic de LOS entre les experts de l'infection néonatale et les classifications internationales et évaluer l'impact sur la variabilité de la fréquence cardiaque (VRC) et le taux "dysplasie broncho-pulmonaire ou de décès". Méthode : étude rétrospective multicentrique (2017-2019) incluant des nourrissons prématurés nés avant 31 SA traités par au moins 5 jours d’antibiotiques. Les LOS ont été classés comme "certaine ou probable "ou " douteuse " par 5 experts et selon 4 classifications internationales. La concordance a été évaluée par le test kappa de Fleiss. LOS suspecté vers 7 jours (IQR : 5-11) de vie chez 48 nourrissons. Selon la classification des experts, 75% ont été considérés comme "certains ou probables" (kappa = 0,41). Selon la classification internationale utilisée, ce nombre variait de 13 à 46 enfants (kappa = -0,08). En utilisant la classification des experts, la "DBP ou le décès" était moins fréquente dans le groupe douteux (25 % contre 78 %, p &lt; 0,001). Il existait des différences dans l’évolution de la VRC entre les 2 groupes. Conclusion : La définition du LOS n'est pas consensuelle avec un faible accord international et un accord inter-observateur modéré. Cela affecte l'évaluation du dysfonctionnement des organes et le pronostic</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The definition of late-onset bacterial sepsis (LOS) in very preterm infants is not unified. The objective was to assess the concordance of LOS diagnosis between experts in neonatal infection and international classifications and to evaluate the potential impact on heart rate variability and rate of “bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death”. Methods : A retrospective (2017–2019) multicenter study including hospitalized infants born before 31 weeks of gestation with intention to treat at least 5-days with antibiotics was performed. LOS was classified as “certain or probable” or “doubtful” independently by five experts and according to four international classifications with concordance assessed by Fleiss’s kappa test. Results: LOS was suspected at seven days (IQR: 5–11) of life in 48 infants. Following expert classification, 36 of them (75%) were considered as “certain or probable” (kappa = 0.41). Following international classification, this number varied from 13 to 46 (kappa = - 0.08). Using the expert classification, “bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death” occurred less frequently in the doubtful group (25% vs. 78%, p &lt; 0.001). Differences existed in HRV changes between the two groups. Conclusion: The definition of LOS is not consensual with a low international and moderate inter-observer agreement. This affects the evaluation of associated organ dysfunction and prognosis</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Bury</tef:nom>
       <tef:prenom>Gaëlle</tef:prenom>
       
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                        <dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2021REN1M145</dc:identifier>
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                        <dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2021-09-27</dcterms:dateAccepted>
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