<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr ID="rennes1-ori-wf-1-15274" CREATEDATE="2021-06-28T10:39:51" LASTMODDATE="2021-06-28T10:39:51">
  <mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
            <mets:name>Université de Rennes 1</mets:name>
        </mets:agent>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="desc_expr" CREATED="2021-06-28T10:39:51">
  <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
            <mets:xmlData>
                <tef:thesisRecord>
     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Trois essais sur l'entrepreneuriat à Mayotte</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Three essays on entrepreneurship in Mayotte</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entrepreneuriat</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">TPE</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Motivations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Performance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Financement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Econométrie</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Entrepreneurship</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">VSE</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Motivation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Performance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Finance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Econometric</dc:subject>
     <tef:sujetRameau>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027741893">Entrepreneuriat</tef:elementdEntree>
      <tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique" autoriteExterne="027295141">Mayotte</tef:subdivision>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="147416248">Microentreprises</tef:elementdEntree>
      <tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique" autoriteExterne="027295141">Mayotte</tef:subdivision>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027232751">Économétrie</tef:elementdEntree>
      <tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique" autoriteExterne="027295141">Mayotte</tef:subdivision>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
     
     
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse sur l'entrepreneuriat à Mayotte se décline en trois essais empiriques. Nous exploitons des données micro-économiques individuelles issues d'une enquête originale conduite en 2019 auprès de 160 TPE mahoraises. Dans le premier essai, nous analysons  si les entrepreneurs d'opportunité diffèrent des entrepreneurs de nécessité en termes de facteur motivationnels ante-création. En premier lieu, les résultats du modèle probit binaire confirment l'hypothèse selon laquelle les entrepreneurs de type opportunité sont majoritairement stimulés par des motivations d'attraction (pull). En second lieu, par le biais d'une analyse bivariée, le passage à l'acte entrepreneurial est étudié en tenant compte du fait que la démarche de l'entrepreneur peut également reposer sur une logique économique ou non-économique. Les résultats montrent que l'entrepreneur d'opportunité est moins enclin à suivre une logique économique. Dans le second essai, nous menons, sur la problématique de l'accès aux financements, deux analyses empiriques qui  s'avèrent complémentaires. L'analyse quantitative micro-économétrique montre que le capital social faible affecte positivement les sources de financement formelles. Tandis que le capital social fort affecte positivement les sources de financement informelles. Le capital humain formel et le capital humain informel impactent significativement l'accès aux ressources financières. L'analyse qualitative montre quant à elle que le capital social de l'individu améliore ses chances d'obtenir un financement public. Dans le troisième essai, nous testons l'influence des motivations, ayant prévalu à la création, sur la performance des TPE. Les résultats montrent une grande mixité de motivations qui affectent la performance de l'entreprise. De ces motivations ressortent le besoin d'accomplissement et les motivations extrinsèques liées à la reconnaissance sociale qui affectent significativement et positivement le niveau de performance atteint par la firme.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis on entrepreneurship in Mayotte is organized in three empirical essays. We use individual micro-economic data from an original survey conducted in 2019 among 160 VSEs in Mayotte. In the first essay, we analyze whether opportunity entrepreneurs differ from necessity entrepreneurs in terms of pre-creation motivational factors. First, the resultsof the dichotomous analysis confirm the hypothesis that opportunity-type entrepreneurs are predominantly stimulated by pull motivations. Second, through a bivariate analysis, the transition to the entrepreneurial act is studied taking into account the fact that the entrepreneur's approach can also be based on an economic or non-economic logic. The results show that the opportunity entrepreneur is less inclined to follow an economic logic. In the second essay, we conduct two empirical analyzes on the issue of access to funding, which prove to be complementary. The quantitative micro-econometric analysis shows that bridging social capital positively affects formal sources of finance. While bonding social capital positively affects informal sources of finance. Formal human capital and informal human capital significantly impact access to financial resources. The qualitative analysis shows that an individual's social capital improves their chances of obtaining public funding. In addition, individuals with a large stock of human capital are more likely to obtain poublic funding. In the third essay, we test the influence of motivations, which prevailed at creation, on the performance of very small size enterprises. The results show a great mix of motivations that affect the performance of the company. From these motivations, we can highlight the need for achievement and the extrinsic motivations linked to social recognition which significantly and positively affect the level or performance achieved by the firm.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
     <dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
    </tef:thesisRecord>
            </mets:xmlData>
        </mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="desc_edition" CREATED="2021-06-28T10:39:51">
  <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
            <mets:xmlData>
                <tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>1 : 1549 Ko</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/cf6c2ffe-8e52-408a-9399-30dc020aefc0</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
            </mets:xmlData>
        </mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
        <mets:techMD ID="admin_expr">
            <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
                <mets:xmlData>
                    <tef:thesisAdmin>
                        <tef:auteur>
       <tef:nom>Ibrahima</tef:nom>
       <tef:prenom>Nassay</tef:prenom>
       
       <tef:dateNaissance>1989-11-29</tef:dateNaissance>
       <tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">YT</tef:nationalite>
       <tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">281802769</tef:autoriteExterne>
       <tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="mailPerso">nass-ibra@hotmail.fr</tef:autoriteExterne>
      </tef:auteur>
                        <dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2021REN1G031</dc:identifier>
                        <dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">http://www.theses.fr/2021REN1G031</dc:identifier>
                        <dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2021-07-05</dcterms:dateAccepted>
                        <tef:thesis.degree>
                            <tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Sciences économiques</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
                            <tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
        <tef:nom>Universite de Rennes 1</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>thesis.degree.grantor_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
        
        <tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">02778715X</tef:autoriteExterne>
       </tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
                            <tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
                        </tef:thesis.degree>
                        <tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
                        <tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Malin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Eric</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>intervenant_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">142639656</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Thierry</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Penard</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>intervenant_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">061743194</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Malin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Eric</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>intervenant_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">142639656</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Thierry</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Penard</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>intervenant_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">061743194</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Levratto</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Nadine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>intervenant_3</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">055793002</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Dejardin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marcus</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>intervenant_4</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">056522800</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Bonnet</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jean</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>intervenant_5</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">103210180</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Levratto</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Nadine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>intervenant_3</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">055793002</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Dejardin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marcus</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>intervenant_4</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">056522800</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
                        
                        <tef:ecoleDoctorale>
       <tef:nom>Sciences économiques et sciences de gestion</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>ecoleDoctorale_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
       
       <tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">204771242</tef:autoriteExterne>
      </tef:ecoleDoctorale>
                        <tef:partenaireRecherche type="autreType" autreType="ComuE">
       <tef:nom>Universite Bretagne Loire</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>partenaireRecherche_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
       
       <tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">191639044</tef:autoriteExterne>
      </tef:partenaireRecherche>
                        <tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
       <tef:nom>
CREM
</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>partenaireRecherche_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
       
       <tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">
115825169
</tef:autoriteExterne>
      </tef:partenaireRecherche>
                        <tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:330</tef:oaiSetSpec>
                        
                        
                        
                        
                    <tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="intervenant_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Malin</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Eric</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="intervenant_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Thierry</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Penard</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="intervenant_3" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Levratto</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Nadine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="intervenant_4" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Dejardin</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Marcus</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="intervenant_5" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Bonnet</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jean</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="thesis.degree.grantor_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart>Universite de Rennes 1</mads:namePart>
<mads:description>Sciences et technologie, medecine, pharmacie, odontologie, droit, economie, gestion, philosophie</mads:description>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="ecoleDoctorale_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart>Sciences économiques et sciences de gestion</mads:namePart>
<mads:description>École doctorale Sciences économiques et sciences de gestion (Rennes)</mads:description>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="partenaireRecherche_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart>Universite Bretagne Loire</mads:namePart>
<mads:description>
        
        
        Communaute des etablissements d enseignement superieur et de recherche (ComuE)
       
       
       </mads:description>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="partenaireRecherche_2" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart>
CREM
</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
                </mets:xmlData>
            </mets:mdWrap>
        </mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="file_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
     <tef:encodage>ASCII</tef:encodage>
     <tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
     
     
     
     <tef:taille>1586210</tef:taille>
    </tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
        
        <mets:rightsMD ID="dr_expr_thesard">
            <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
                <mets:xmlData>
                    <metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
                        <metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
                            <metsRights:Permissions DISCOVER="true" DISPLAY="true" COPY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" DELETE="false" PRINT="true"/>
       <metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME" OTHERCONSTRAINTTYPE="">
								
        <metsRights:ConstraintDescription>restriction 2021-07-05 2021-08-05</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
							</metsRights:Constraints>
                        </metsRights:Context>
                    </metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
                </mets:xmlData>
            </mets:mdWrap>
        </mets:rightsMD>
        <mets:rightsMD ID="dr_expr_univ">
            <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
                <mets:xmlData>
                    <metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
                        <metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
                            <metsRights:Permissions DISCOVER="true" DISPLAY="true" COPY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" DELETE="false" PRINT="true"/>
                        </metsRights:Context>
                    </metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
                </mets:xmlData>
            </mets:mdWrap>
        </mets:rightsMD>
        <mets:rightsMD ID="dr_version">
            <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
                <mets:xmlData>
                    <metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
                        <metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
                            <metsRights:Permissions DISCOVER="true" DISPLAY="true" COPY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" DELETE="false" PRINT="true"/>
       <metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME" OTHERCONSTRAINTTYPE="">
								
        <metsRights:ConstraintDescription>restriction 2021-07-05 2021-08-05</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
							</metsRights:Constraints>
                        </metsRights:Context>
                    </metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
                </mets:xmlData>
            </mets:mdWrap>
        </mets:rightsMD>
    </mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
  <mets:fileGrp ID="FGrID1" USE="archive">
<mets:file ID="FID1" ADMID="file_1" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" USE="maitre">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/cf6c2ffe-8e52-408a-9399-30dc020aefc0"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
 </mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
        <mets:div DMDID="desc_expr" ADMID="dr_expr_thesard dr_expr_univ admin_expr" TYPE="THESE" CONTENTIDS="http://ori-oai-search.univ-rennes1.fr/uid/rennes1-ori-wf-1-15274/oeuvre">
            <mets:div ADMID="dr_version" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE" CONTENTIDS="http://ori-oai-search.univ-rennes1.fr/uid/rennes1-ori-wf-1-15274/oeuvre/version">
                <mets:div DMDID="desc_edition" TYPE="EDITION" CONTENTIDS="http://ori-oai-search.univ-rennes1.fr/uid/rennes1-ori-wf-1-15274/oeuvre/version/edition">
                    <mets:fptr FILEID="FGrID1"/>
                </mets:div>
            </mets:div>
        </mets:div>
    </mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>