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     <dc:title xml:lang="en">Three essays on the quality of alternative performance measures (non-GAAP measures)</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Trois essais sur la qualité des indicateurs alternatifs de performance (mesures non-GAAP)</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Indicateurs alternatifs de performance</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mesures non-GAAP</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mesures pro forma</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alternative performance measures</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Non-GAAP measures</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pro forma measures</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027848558">Efficience (gestion)</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027468267">Indicateurs économiques</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le but de la thèse est d'évaluer la qualité des indicateurs alternatifs de performance (IAP) (mesures non-GAAP). Contrairement à d’autres études, nous utilisons les mesures non-GAAP des gestionnaires que nous collectons manuellement dans le contexte européen qui présente des caractéristiques économiques et institutionnelles et une réglementation spécifiques. Nous commençons par étudier le caractère informatif des IAPs. Nous constatons qu’ils sont plus pertinents et plus prédictifs que les mesures comptables. Toutefois, ce caractère informatif est moindre lorsque les entreprises n'atteignent pas leurs objectifs de résultats. Ensuite, nous analysons le rôle joué par la qualité de l'information financière règlementée et du système de gouvernance sur le contenu informationnel des IAPs. En utilisant diverses mesures de la qualité de l'information financière et un score global de la qualité du système de gouvernance, nous constatons que les IAPs présentent un meilleur contenu informationnel lorsque l’entreprise publie une information financière et a recours à de meilleurs mécanismes de gouvernance. Le système de gouvernance mis en place modifie, par ailleurs, la relation existant entre la qualité de l'information financière règlementée et les indicateurs alternatifs de performance. Pour terminer, nous analysons les conséquences de l’application de la recommandation de l'ESMA (2015) relative aux IAPs. Cette recommandation se traduit par une présentation plus transparente des IAP (plus de définitions, d’états de rapprochement avec l’information comptable…). L’amélioration du caractère informatif des IAPs liée à la recommandation de l’ESMA n’est toutefois pas démontrée.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of the thesis is to assess the quality of alternative performance measures - APMs (non-GAAP measures). Unlike other studies, we hand-collected managers’ non-GAAP measures to analyze their quality in a European setting with specific economic and institutional characteristics and regulation. First, we investigate the informativeness of APMs and find that APMs are more value relevant and more predictive than GAAP-based measures. However, the informativeness is less when firms choosing to disclose APMs do not achieve earnings benchmarks. Second, we focus on the effect of financial reporting quality and corporate governance mechanisms on APMs. By using various measures of financial reporting quality and a comprehensive index The aim of the thesis is to assess the quality of alternative performance measures - APMs (non-GAAP measures). Unlike other studies, we hand-collected managers’ non-GAAP measures to analyze their quality in a European setting with specific economic and institutional characteristics and regulation. First, we investigate the informativeness of APMs and find that APMs are more value relevant and more predictive than GAAP-based measures. However, the informativeness is less when firms choosing to disclose APMs do not achieve earnings benchmarks. Second, we focus on the effect of financial reporting quality and corporate governance mechanisms on APMs. By using various measures of financial reporting quality and a comprehensive index of the strength of corporate governance mechanism, we show that firms with higher-quality GAAP earnings and better corporate governance mechanisms are more likely to disclose higher-quality APM earnings. Besides, effective corporate governance mechanisms could change the relationship between financial reporting quality and APM quality. Third, we examine several consequences of APM disclosure and financial information resulting from the introduction of the ESMA recommendation (2015). We demonstrate that the APM presentation is more transparent (i.e., more definitions, more reconciliation, more consistency, less emphasis on APMs). However, the informativeness of APMs does not seem to increase following the ESMA guidelines.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Nguyen</tef:nom>
       <tef:prenom>Hoang</tef:prenom>
       
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                            <tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Sciences de gestion</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
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